The material of your egg chair affects everything from its appearance and comfort to its durability and maintenance requirements. With so many options available, from synthetic rattans designed for harsh outdoor conditions to luxurious leathers for indoor elegance, understanding the characteristics of each material is essential for making the right choice.
This guide breaks down the most common egg chair materials, explaining their strengths, weaknesses, and ideal applications. By the end, you'll have the knowledge to select a material that perfectly suits your needs, climate, and lifestyle.
PE Rattan: The Outdoor Champion
Polyethylene (PE) rattan is the most popular material for outdoor egg chairs, and for good reason. This synthetic material is specifically engineered to withstand the harsh conditions that Australian outdoor furniture must endure, from intense UV exposure to heavy rain and temperature extremes.
PE rattan is made from high-density polyethylene that's woven around a frame to mimic the appearance of natural rattan. The best PE rattan is UV-stabilised, meaning it contains additives that prevent the sun from breaking down the molecular structure of the plastic. This significantly reduces fading and brittleness that would otherwise occur with prolonged sun exposure.
PE Rattan Quality Indicators
Look for chairs advertised as using "HDPE" or "high-density PE" rattan, and check for UV stabilisation claims. Higher quality PE rattan will feel slightly heavier and more substantial than budget alternatives, and the weave pattern should be consistent throughout.
Advantages of PE Rattan
- Weather resistance: Handles rain, sun, and temperature changes without damage
- Low maintenance: Simply hose down to clean; no special treatments needed
- Durability: Doesn't crack, split, or become brittle like natural materials
- Consistent appearance: Maintains its look for years with minimal care
- Colour options: Available in various colours and finishes
Disadvantages of PE Rattan
- Less authentic feel: Lacks the organic texture of natural materials
- Heat retention: Can become hot to touch in direct summer sun
- Environmental concerns: Plastic-based, though often recyclable
- Quality variation: Significant difference between budget and premium options
Natural Rattan: Timeless Organic Beauty
Natural rattan is harvested from palm plants native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia, and Australasia. It offers an organic, warm aesthetic that synthetic materials simply can't replicate. The natural variations in colour and texture give each piece a unique character that appeals to those seeking authentic, artisanal furniture.
However, natural rattan is significantly more demanding than its synthetic counterpart. It's sensitive to moisture, which can cause swelling, warping, and mould growth. Excessive dryness can lead to cracking and splitting. For these reasons, natural rattan egg chairs should only be used indoors or in fully covered outdoor areas where they won't be exposed to rain or extreme humidity.
When to Choose Natural Rattan
Natural rattan is ideal for indoor use, particularly in living rooms, bedrooms, or sunrooms where you can control the environment. It pairs beautifully with natural decor styles, bohemian interiors, and spaces where organic textures are valued. If properly cared for, natural rattan can last decades and may even be passed down as heirloom furniture.
Care Tip for Natural Rattan
In air-conditioned homes, natural rattan can dry out. Place a small bowl of water nearby or occasionally mist the chair lightly to maintain humidity levels. Apply furniture oil annually to keep the fibres supple.
Wicker: Understanding the Weaving Technique
Wicker is often confused with rattan, but it's actually a weaving technique rather than a material. Wicker refers to the interwoven pattern that creates the distinctive look of many egg chairs, and it can be made from various materials including natural rattan, willow, bamboo, or synthetic fibres like PE rattan.
When you see "synthetic wicker" advertised, it typically refers to PE rattan or similar plastic materials woven in a wicker pattern. "Natural wicker" usually means natural rattan or other organic materials. The weaving pattern affects both appearance and comfort, with tighter weaves providing more support and looser patterns offering more flexibility.
Fabric and Upholstery Options
Many egg chairs, particularly standing models designed for indoor use, feature fabric upholstery rather than woven materials. The fabric covers a structured shell, typically made from fibreglass, plastic, or foam, creating a smooth, comfortable surface.
Common Upholstery Materials
Velvet is a popular choice for luxury indoor egg chairs, offering a soft, plush surface with a rich appearance. Velvet requires careful maintenance and should be vacuumed regularly to prevent dust accumulation. It's not suitable for high-traffic areas or homes with pets that shed heavily.
Wool blends offer durability and a sophisticated appearance. High-quality wool upholstery is naturally resistant to stains and can last for many years with proper care. It's breathable, making it comfortable in both warm and cool conditions.
Synthetic fabrics like polyester and acrylic offer practical benefits including stain resistance, easy cleaning, and durability. They're often used in family-friendly egg chairs and can closely mimic the appearance of natural fabrics.
Outdoor fabrics such as Sunbrella and similar solution-dyed acrylics are designed for weather exposure. These fabrics resist fading, mould, and mildew while remaining soft and comfortable. They're ideal for egg chairs that will be used in covered outdoor areas or sunrooms.
Leather and Faux Leather
For the ultimate in luxury, genuine leather egg chairs offer an unmatched combination of comfort, durability, and sophistication. Premium leather develops a beautiful patina over time and, with proper care, can last a lifetime. However, genuine leather chairs typically cost significantly more than other options and require regular conditioning to maintain their appearance.
Faux leather (PU leather or vinyl) provides the look of leather at a lower price point. Modern faux leathers can be remarkably convincing and offer practical advantages including easier cleaning and resistance to cracking. However, they may not breathe as well as genuine leather and typically don't age as gracefully.
Leather Care Essentials
Genuine leather should be conditioned every 6-12 months to prevent drying and cracking. Keep leather chairs away from direct sunlight and heat sources, which can cause fading and damage. Wipe spills immediately with a clean, dry cloth.
Frame Materials
While the visible material gets most of the attention, the frame is equally important for durability and safety.
Powder-coated steel is the most common frame material for hanging egg chairs. It offers excellent strength and durability, with the powder coating providing rust resistance. Look for thick-gauge steel and high-quality coating for the best longevity.
Aluminium is naturally rust-resistant and lighter than steel, making it easier to move. It's particularly popular for premium outdoor furniture. However, it's typically more expensive and may not be as strong as steel in equivalent thicknesses.
Stainless steel offers superior corrosion resistance, particularly in coastal environments where salt air accelerates rust on regular steel. It's the premium choice for outdoor frames but comes at a higher price.
Choosing Based on Your Environment
Your climate and intended use location should heavily influence your material choice.
Coastal areas: Salt air accelerates corrosion and can damage natural materials. Choose PE rattan with stainless steel or aluminium frames for the best durability.
Tropical and humid climates: Avoid natural rattan outdoors due to moisture concerns. PE rattan and outdoor fabrics work best. Ensure good ventilation for cushions to prevent mould.
Hot, dry climates: PE rattan handles heat well but may become too hot in direct sun. Consider shaded positions or opt for fabric-covered chairs with breathable materials.
Cool climates: Most materials work well, but natural rattan can crack in very dry, heated indoor air. Leather and fabric chairs are excellent choices for temperature-controlled interiors.
Key Takeaway
Match your material choice to your intended use. PE rattan for outdoors and harsh conditions, natural rattan or upholstered options for controlled indoor environments, and consider your climate and maintenance preferences when making the final decision.
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